Osteochondrosis that affects the chest and spine are often disguised as the pathology of the internal organs.It is manifested by heart pain, shortness of breath, lack of air during inhalation, and panic attacks.Therefore, the diagnosis of pectoral muscle osteochondral disease is somewhat difficult.After discovery, conservative treatment was performed on the use of medication, physical therapy and exercise therapy.And due to severe damage to the infant and vertebrae, surgical intervention is required.
A brief description of the disease
Sternum chondrochondrosis is a degenerative disease of the spine.In the initial stages of its development, the disc is slowly destroyed.They become thinner, fragile, and radial cracks appear on the surface.Stabilizes the bone tissue of the vertebrae and forms acute growth - bone plants that are affected by osteocartilage in the chest fragments.This leads to a sharp limit on fluidity, compression of blood vessels and spinal cord roots.
Pathological degree
The degree of osteochondrosis is a symptom of a specific set of radiographic stages.
My degree
In X-ray pictures, changes are usually not found.However, the disc has begun to collapse due to the inability to retain the moisture needed to restore its tissue.Sometimes, there is a weak, uncomfortable feeling on the back and it disappears quickly after a short break.
Degree II
The fibrous ring becomes loose and fibrous.A crack on the disk surface increases, and the pebble core extends there.On X-rays, the distance between adjacent vertebrae decreases due to the decrease in disk height.Due to constant compensatory muscle tone, the mobility of the chest area is limited and moderate pain occurs.
III Degree
The integrity of the fibre ring is violated, so the slurry core is squeezed out beyond its limit.The hernia is formed - the main cause of obvious symptoms and serious complications.The body of the vertebrae is deformed to form a single bone plant.The pain in the chest area becomes constant and the volume of spinal movement is significantly reduced.
IV degree
The growth of connective tissues clearly shows the formation of multiple bone plants on X-ray images.The adjacent vertebrae is blocked and fixed.Rine syndrome develops, often with discoid bone marrow disease - compression of the spinal cord, dangerous, and irreversible consequences.A person is almost unable to serve in his daily life and loses the ability to perform his professional responsibilities.
Causes of thoracic vertebrae
Due to the natural aging of the human body, sternum osteochondral disease in patients aged 40-45 years old has occurred: slowing down the recovery response and reducing the production of collagen, which leads to elasticity and ligament strength.At a young age, the causes occur due to increased load on the spine or an already existing pathological background in the body are:
- Rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, ankylosing spondylitis;
- Endocrine and metabolic diseases such as diabetes, gout, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism;
- Congenital and acquired abnormalities, including scoliosis, scoliosis.
Premature damage to the intervertebral disc can cause previous spinal damage, a sedentary lifestyle and a lack of vitamins and trace elements in the body.
Characteristics and symptoms of the disease
Sternum osteochondrosis gradually develops and is first manifested.It is in this case that its danger is.On hard work days, in a house or garden, a person will suffer from mediocre muscle fatigue and will not seek medical help.Therefore, usually in patients, 2-3 severity pathology is diagnosed, which is hardly conservative.
At the beginning
During the aggravation, the pathology can be expressed through pain between the leaves that occur during the tilting process.There are many specific signs of relapse when exercise is reduced.
Chest pain
After osteocartilage degeneration, chest pain first occurs.They are blurry and can be placed on the collarbone, on the ribs.The heart pain is strong or moderately expressed, similar to the attack of angina and cannot be eliminated by taking nitroglycerin.Sometimes they are similar to aggravated cholecystitis, pancreatitis.However, unlike lesions in the pancreas or gallbladder, pain is not accompanied by gas formation, heartburn and increased abdominal swelling.
Feelings on the chest
Pain between shoulder blades is sometimes accompanied by a lack of air during inhalation.A person is expected to be afraid and does not understand the reasons for this state.Doctors advise not to panic, but to sit down and measure the pulse.If the value produced does not exceed 100 beats per minute, the chance of lung or heart damage is extremely low.
Other symptoms
Gradually, the symptoms of osteochondrosis are aggravated by sensitivity.There is a numbness, tingling, and crawling chicken skin.From time to time there are conditions similar to panic attacks.They are characterized by fear, increased heartbeat, excessive sweating, and evaporation of cold.If these symptoms are accompanied by pain, it is necessary to take nitroglycerin and call your doctor.A similar group of symptoms may indicate myocardial infarction.
The spinal cord root located in the chest area governs the internal organs.The liver is stimulating, compressing, gastrointestinal tract work, and the liver is frustrating.Peristalsis is disturbed, upper abdominal pain, heartburn, and bel bones occur.
Signs of subacute stage
After aggravation, the subacute stage of the process of sternosal osteochondrosis occurs.The soreness and breathing problems were retained, but the intensity was much worse.A person no longer looks for a long position in a body that does not feel pain.The duration of the subacute phase is as long as two weeks.
ease
During the remission phase, changes may occur or discomfort when the body temperature is too low.Acute pain only occurs with osteochondrosis of 2-4 severity due to excessive sharp rotation or tilting of the body.Chronic pathology, stress, physical exercise increase, and the intensification of long-term discovery of one position in the body can cause the next recurrence.
The principles of diagnosis
Neurologists make preliminary diagnosis based on patient complaints (anatomical data).During an external inspection, it detects the chest corner area of the point when the painful pressure is pressed.Performing functional testing allows you to evaluate the safety of your reflections to identify sensitivity barriers.Among instrumental methods, radiographing is the most useful.However, for detailed studies of the spinal segment, CT, MRI can be performed.To rule out cardiovascular disease, patients were prescribed ECG.
How to treat osteochondral disease in the breast
Only one comprehensive treatment will lift you off all the symptoms of osteochondrosis, slowing down or completely preventing it from spreading to healthy discs and vertebrae.In the pathology of 1-2 degree severity, conservative treatments were used.Osteochondrosis at 3-4 degrees is characterized by the formation of large hernia.To eliminate compression of blood vessels and spinal cord roots, surgical treatment may be required.
poison
In the initial stage, parenteral management funds are usually used to quickly have therapeutic effects.A few days later, the injection solution was replaced by safer tablets, ointments and patches.
Nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs have obvious analgesic, anti-inflammatory and inflatable effects.To stop acute pain, a solution can be applied in muscle.To eliminate the weak, uncomfortable feeling between the shoulder blade bones.NESAID handles oral treatment appropriately.
musorelaxant
To eliminate muscle cramps caused by severe pain, muscle relaxants were used.In most cases, the treatment of chest osteocartilage degeneration begins with intramuscular administration of the drug, which includes anesthetics in addition to the muscles.
Cartilage protector
With the help of the pathology of the first degree of severity of the hose protectant process, it helps to restore damaged discs.In other cases, they are prescribed to improve metabolism of affected parts of the spine and prevent disease progression.
B vitamins B vitamins
Their use helps increase blood flow, improves the work of the peripheral nervous system, and restores nutrition and nerves.Complexes of B vitamins have a good effect on degenerative diseases of nerve and motor equipment.
Medical Sports
With the first level of sternum osteocartilage, daily physical therapy exercises can allow you to do it without medication.Recovery is to improve blood supply to tissues by strengthening muscles and using nutrients.In other cases, charging and regular training helps prevent destructive processes involving healthy vertebrates and expand the mitigation phase.
Complexity from standing position
In a standing position, the following rehabilitation exercises are most effective in treatment:
- Place your palm on your shoulders, lean forward while lifting your bent legs as if trying to hold the opposite knee with your elbow;
- Lift your left hand and lean to the right.Practice in the opposite direction;
- Stand up shoulders - spread wide and raise your hands.Lean forward and touch the palm of the other foot.
In 2-3 methods, the number of repetitions is 10-12 times.
From the lying down position
To do these exercises, you will need a gymnastics carpet or dense, folding double blanket:
- Lying on your stomach, raising your arms and legs at the same time;
- Lying behind, lifting your upper body, stretching your palms to your feet.
- Lying behind, bend one leg, and start behind the other leg, trying to touch the floor surface with your knees.
Each exercise must be performed 7-10 times.
Sitting from the situation
When performing such exercises, rapid, high-amplitude movements, including distortions, should be avoided:
- Sitting on the floor, reaching forward, trying to touch the palm opposite;
- Sit on a chair or stool, stretch your arms forward and then slowly turn from the side;
- Sitting on the floor, holding your knees tightly with your hands, keeping them as close to your chest as possible.
In the first class, practice 5-7 times after about 15-20 times a month.
Physical therapy
In the treatment of sternochondrhea, magnetic therapy, laser therapy, UHF therapy, sinusoidal current, shock wave therapy, paraffin and mountain wax.With worsening, electrophoresis, superbrain fluid and glucocorticoids, anesthetics, group B vitamins, cartilage protectors are superbuoyant.
massage
The massages performed by experts help eliminate soreness between the shoulder blade bones and relax spastic skeletal muscles.
For osteocartilage degeneration, all types of massage are therapeutically effective - classic, vacuum, acupuncture, connective tissue.At home, it is very convenient to use wooden or longer handles with wooden or electric massagers.
acupuncture
Acupuncture - A method to treat pathology by installing needles on the human body.They are thin and short, so when occasionally pierce the skin, there will only be a weak, uncomfortable feeling.However, even this effect is sufficient to produce substances in the body, which have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.
Nutrition
Nutritionists recommend that patients with breast osteochondrosis give up fatty meat, broth, smoked meat, home and factory marinades.The amount of salt that produces edema should be limited by nutrition.Every day, you need to drink about 2.5 liters of liquid - water, vegetable juice, berry wine, fruit protein.
Folk therapy
Celery Root
Peel off the large roots of celery, grind them on fine debris, and squeeze the juice.Add 100 grams of ripe fresh celery greens.In meals, take up to 3 tablespoons 4 times a day to clean up the vertebrae structures in the sediments of harmful salts.
Sunflower Roots
Pour a teaspoon of dried and crushed sunflower seed roots into a cup of hot water.Bring to a boil, cook on low heat for 20 minutes, and cool under the lid.Drink alcohol in 3-4 doses during the day.
Home ointment
In the mortar, grate along a tablespoon of chewing gum and thick honey and add 2 drops of juniper, rosemary, and eucalyptus essential oil.Introduce a small portion of 100 grams of medical petroleum jelly.Stir, transfer to a jar, store it in the refrigerator, rubbing painfully on your back.
Prevention and prediction
The prognosis is conducive to timely detection of the disease and provides competent and complex treatment methods.If complications of breast osteochondrosis have developed, stable relief can only be achieved if all medical advice meets.
To prevent pathology, neurologists recommend that the factors that are provocative are not included in the usual lifestyle.This is excessive weight, low motor activity, lack of vitamins and trace elements, excessive loading on the spine.